Carotid-cavernous sinus fistulae are rare, but serious, vascular anomalies which may develop following traumatic injury to the skull base. Fractures or the shearing forces of severe head trauma may ...

Standard hospitalization for ICA occlusion for CCSF in our practice is 3–5 days. On the day of admission, a temporary balloon occlusion of the left ICA was performed to determine if Mr. J could ...

A 72 year-old man sustained a gunshot wound to the face while hunting. On examination, the left eye was proptotic with engorged veins around the eye. A loud bruit was heard over the left eye. Carotid ...