Chyle leak (CL) secondary to inadvertent thoracic duct injury (TDI) is an exceptionally rare complication of a right hemithyroidectomy. TDI occurs in 0.5–1.4% of patients undergoing a thyroidectomy, ...

Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare but devastating and rapidly progressive viral retinitis. The most common aetiological agents are reported to be herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster ...

A woman with biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy (IgAN) presented with persistent non-nephrotic range proteinuria and stage 3b chronic kidney disease (CKD). Her treatment regimen included the initiation ...

Primary lymphoma of bone in the femur complicated by a fracture and listeria osteomyelitis (12 June, 2025 ...

The efficacy of continuous glucose monitors (CGM) to improve glycaemic control in individuals on intensive insulin therapy (basal and prandial) has been well established in several studies; however, ...

In this case report, a patient is described with an unusual cause of renal artery stenosis (RAS). The patient presented with acute anuric renal failure and hypertensive urgency, following a ...

This case report describes an 84-year-old man who presented with 3 weeks of gradually worsening right arm weakness associated with a painful vesicular rash across his arm. This occurred 3 days after ...

Transverse myelitis and cerebral venous thrombosis represent some of the described neurological complications of coronavirus disease. A woman in her early 30s presented with headache, left-sided ...

A woman in her 20s presented with progressive weakness of her left arm and leg, slurred speech and swallowing difficulties. The clinical presentation and neurophysiological tests were consistent with ...

Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare connective tissue disorder that often leads to delayed wound healing due to mutations affecting the extracellular matrix. We describe a case of a man in his 20s ...

Footnotes. Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, and ...

NTHL1-associated tumour syndrome, linked to germline variants in the NTHL1 gene, is a rare colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome. Initially identified in CRC cases, recent literature expanded its ...