A federal judge ruled in September that such deployment went against Federal law. In October, Newsom saw victory once again in court against the Trump Administration, after a federal judge blocked the President from sending any National Guard troops, including ones from California, to police Portland, Oregon.

When millions of European immigrants came to the United States in the 19th century only to be scorned by mainstream society, it was the Catholic Church that embraced them, taught that keeping the customs of one's native lands was not bad and created systems of mutual aid and education for