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  1. François Duvalier - Wikipedia

    Duvalier further sought to solidify his rule by incorporating elements of Haitian mythology, most prominently Voudou, into a personality cult. Duvalier remained in power until his death in 1971 …

  2. François Duvalier | President of Haiti | Britannica

    François Duvalier (born April 14, 1907, Port-au-Prince, Haiti—died April 21, 1971, Port-au-Prince) was the president of Haiti whose 14-year regime was of unprecedented duration in that country.

  3. François “Papa Doc” Duvalier (1907-1971) | BlackPast.org

    Dr. François Duvalier, also known as “Papa Doc,” was the president of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. His regime was notorious for its autocratic and corrupt rule.

  4. Duvalier Takes Power in Haiti | Research Starters - EBSCO

    François "Papa Doc" Duvalier assumed the presidency of Haiti on October 22, 1957, marking the beginning of a brutal and authoritarian regime that would last until his death in 1971.

  5. François Duvalier Biography - life, family, name, death, history ...

    François Duvalier was the president of Haiti from 1957 until his death. Trained as a physician and known to his people as "Papa Doc," Duvalier ruled his country as no other Haitian chief …

  6. The Duvalier Dynasty, 1957-1986 - Latin American Studies

    An ill-conceived coup attempt in July 1958 spurred Duvalier to act on his conviction that Haiti's independent military threatened the security of his presidency.

  7. Duvalier family - Wikipedia

    Negotiations stalled, and while Duvalier initially accepted an offer of asylum in Jamaica, he rescinded his offer and decided to remain in Haiti. As a result, the US State Department cut …

  8. Duvalier, François (1907–1971) - Encyclopedia.com

    François Duvalier (b. 14 April 1907; d. 21 April 1971), president of Haiti (1957–1971). A noir (black), Duvalier was born in Port-au-Prince; his father was an elementary schoolteacher and …

  9. François Duvalier (Dictator and President of Haiti) - On This Day

    Duvalier was elected President of Haiti in 1957, winning by pitting the black majority against the 'mulatto' (mixed black-white) minority elite. Following this, he consolidated his rule with …

  10. Haiti - Military Regimes, Duvaliers | Britannica

    3 days ago · Haiti under Duvalier was, in effect, a police state. During Duvalier’s time in power, Haiti experienced increasing international isolation, renewed friction with the Dominican …