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  1. Tornado - Wikipedia

    A tornado, also known as a twister, is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends vertically from the surface of the Earth to the base of a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. [1] Tornadoes are …

  2. Severe Weather 101: Tornado Basics

    If it is in contact with the ground it is a tornado; otherwise it is a funnel cloud. Dust and debris beneath the condensation funnel confirm a tornado's presence. Be careful! Tornadoes can …

  3. Tornado | Definition, Formation, Characteristics, Videos, & Facts ...

    Dec 21, 2025 · Tornado, a small-diameter column of violently rotating air developed within a convective cloud and in contact with the ground. Tornadoes occur most often in association …

  4. Tornado facts and information | National Geographic

    Aug 28, 2019 · What is a tornado? A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It’s often portended by a dark, greenish sky. Black storm clouds …

  5. tornadoes FAQ - National Weather Service

    A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a cumuliform cloud and in contact with the ground. A tornado usually (but not always) is visible due to condensation and dust and …

  6. What is a tornado? – The Institute for Environmental Research …

    Jun 16, 2025 · A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a cumulonimbus cloud and touching the ground. Born from powerful thunderstorms, these awe-inspiring yet …

  7. Tornadoes - Center for Science Education

    Tornadoes, also called twisters, are columns of air rotating dangerously fast. The air is in motion because of the difference in pressure between the center of the tornado (very low pressure) …

  8. What Tornadoes Are & What Causes Them - Brownsville, TX

    A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes have rotating winds of 250 miles per hour or more.

  9. Tornadoes: Everything you need to know - BBC Science Focus …

    Jul 12, 2022 · Tornadoes, sometimes called twisters or whirlwinds, are intense vortices stretching from the Earth’s surface to the base of stormy, cumulonimbus clouds – these clouds extend …

  10. Tornadoes - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Dec 12, 2025 · Though most tornadoes form from supercell thunderstorms, there are other tornado types as well. Strong lines of thunderstorms, referred to as “quasi-linear convective …